{"id":12594,"date":"2024-05-16T12:28:59","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T09:28:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rasanah-iiis.org\/english\/?p=12594"},"modified":"2024-05-16T12:29:01","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T09:29:01","slug":"hassan-rouhani-the-guardian-councils-authority-restricts-presidents-political-freedom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rasanah-iiis.org\/english\/monitoring-and-translation\/iran-in-a-week\/hassan-rouhani-the-guardian-councils-authority-restricts-presidents-political-freedom\/","title":{"rendered":"Hassan Rouhani: The Guardian Council\u2019s Authority Restricts Presidents\u2019 Political Freedom\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Zibakalam and General Thoughts <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

An editorial by Mohammad Mohajer in Etemad newspaper discussed the issue of the imprisonment of Sadiq Zibakalam, a prominent figure known for his outspoken views and willingness to challenge prevailing narratives. It emphasized that the incarceration of Zibakalam does not bode well, even from the perspective of the judiciary. Despite some of his opinions being contentious, particularly when he diverges from the mainstream, Zibakalam has played a significant role in fostering open dialogue and political transparency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zibakalam has long been recognized for candidly expressing his views, often accompanied by sharp criticisms of governmental policies or societal norms. His willingness to challenge conventional wisdom has made him both admired and criticized within Iranian society. From defending historical figures like Reza Khan Pahlavi to scrutinizing Israel\u2019s actions, Zibakalam\u2019s viewpoints span a wide spectrum, occasionally drawing ire from those who hold steadfast to traditional ideologies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In recent years, Zibakalam\u2019s public appearances and statements have become more radical, especially after 2018. Despite this, the editorial argued that his views, along with those of other intellectuals in various fields, have not jeopardized national security. While some of Zibakalam\u2019s perspectives may clash with the interests of certain government factions, his commitment to honest discourse remains commendable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, the editorial refrained from challenging outright the judiciary\u2019s decision to imprison Zibakalam. Instead, it underscored that from a political standpoint, his incarceration seems counterproductive. At the age of 70, Zibakalam continues to engage in debates with individuals much younger than himself, demonstrating his humility and willingness to exchange ideas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Despite facing criticism within academic circles, Zibakalam\u2019s presence serves as a catalyst for political transparency. His willingness to engage in dialogue and challenge prevailing narratives contributes to a more vibrant public discourse, even if his viewpoints are sometimes contentious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arguably, Zibakalam\u2019s imprisonment could be interpreted as an attempt to stifle dissent or discourage others from expressing dissenting opinions. However, the editorial contended that such actions are ultimately detrimental to the democratic process and hinder the progress of society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Etemad<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reconsidering Iran\u2019s Nuclear Strategy <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

An editorial by Youssef Molayi in Arman Melli newspaper shed light on Iran\u2019s nuclear policy in light of recent developments and statements made by Iranian officials. It highlighted Iran\u2019s compliance with the terms of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) and cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which confirmed Iran\u2019s adherence to its obligations under the agreement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, when the United States, under the Trump administration, unilaterally withdrew from the JCPOA, Western countries failed to fulfill their commitments to Iran. This led to Iran\u2019s partial withdrawal from certain JCPOA provisions and adjustments in its uranium enrichment levels. The editorial emphasized that Iran\u2019s actions were reactive and aimed at safeguarding its interests in the face of Western non-compliance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The editorial referenced a statement by Kamal Kharazi, the head of Iran\u2019s Foreign Policy Strategic Council, regarding Iran\u2019s nuclear doctrine. Kharazi\u2019s statement, according to the editorial, should not be interpreted as Iran\u2019s intention to pursue nuclear weapons but rather as a deterrent measure. The editorial explained that Kharazi\u2019s remarks were meant to dissuade potential aggressors by conveying the message that any attack on Iran would incur significant costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yet, the editorial emphasized Iran\u2019s stance on nuclear weapons, highlighting its adherence to international norms while asserting its right to defend itself against aggression. It cautioned against misinterpreting Iran\u2019s statements and underscored the need for dialogue and diplomacy to address nuclear-related concerns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arman Melli\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iran\u2019s Majlis From Legitimacy to Acceptability<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

An editorial in Jomhouri Eslami newspaper addressed the significance of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, commonly known as the Majlis, within the framework of the Iranian republic system. It emphasized that the legitimacy of the Parliament derives from people\u2019s participation in elections, highlighting the importance of high voter turnout in bolstering its credibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The editorial pointed out a concerning trend of declining voter participation in recent parliamentary elections, particularly evident in the 11th and 12th Parliament elections. Despite the significant decrease in voter turnout in the 11th Parliament elections serving as a warning, the authorities failed to address the underlying issues, resulting in further decline in participation in the subsequent elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Notably, the editorial highlighted the alarmingly low voter turnout in Tehran constituency during the 12th Parliament elections, underscoring the erosion of public trust in the electoral process. The situation was exacerbated by the election of the speaker of the 12th Parliament from Tehran, where a candidate received less than 5% of eligible votes, casting doubt on the legitimacy of the Parliament\u2019s leadership.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The editorial argued that while the formation of the Parliament may adhere to legal procedures, its lack of widespread public acceptance undermines its effectiveness and legitimacy. A parliament with limited public support struggles to make significant decisions and fulfill its supervisory responsibilities effectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The editorial called upon the authorities to heed the message conveyed by low voter turnout and take concrete steps to restore public trust in the Parliament and the broader system. It underscored the importance of listening to people\u2019s voices, as expressed through both votes and abstentions, as a peaceful means of signaling dissatisfaction with the current state of affairs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jomhouri-e Eslami\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Unique Event <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Hammihan Online editorial spotlights President Rouhani\u2019s response to a confidential letter from the Guardian Council, dissecting both its strengths and its notable weakness. While acknowledging the potential validity of Rouhani\u2019s response, it questions the rationale behind his decision not to disclose the original letter from the Guardian Council, especially considering the precedent set by a similar letter addressed to Ali Larijani, which was made public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Transparency emerges as a focal point in the editorial\u2019s analysis, with a suggestion that revealing the contents of the Guardian Council\u2019s letter could offer valuable insights into the institution\u2019s decision-making process. By opting for confidentiality, the Guardian Council risks being perceived as evasive and non-transparent in its actions, potentially eroding trust in its authority.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

One significant aspect highlighted in Rouhani\u2019s response, as inferred by the editorial, is the perceived expansion of the Guardian Council\u2019s jurisdiction. This expansion, the editorial implies, may have ramifications for the republican nature of the system, raising concerns about the fairness and transparency of electoral processes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moreover, the editorial critiques the council\u2019s apparent inability to effectively assess the political vision of candidates, suggesting that its criteria may not align with the attributes valued by the electorate. This discrepancy casts doubt on the council\u2019s legitimacy and its understanding of its role within the legal framework.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The editorial underscores the importance of popular support and participation in maintaining the stability of the system. It reflects on the low voter turnout in recent elections as a powerful indicator of public dissatisfaction and the desire for meaningful political engagement. Ultimately, it emphasizes the critical role of public participation in upholding the principles of the republic and ensuring the longevity of the system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hammihan Online\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kamal Kharazi: If Iran\u2019s Existence Is Threatened, We Will Have to Change Our Nuclear Doctrine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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The head of Iran\u2019s Strategic Council of Foreign Relations recently addressed concerns about the country\u2019s nuclear program, stating that while Iran has no current plans to develop nuclear weapons, its approach could change if its existence is threatened. He emphasized that Iran\u2019s deterrence strategy may evolve, particularly in response to potential attacks on its nuclear facilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kharazi emphasized that Iran\u2019s deterrence capabilities could escalate if its nuclear facilities were directly threatened. While Iran possesses the technical capability to produce nuclear weapons, it has maintained a policy of nuclear non-proliferation. However, this policy could be reconsidered in response to perceived existential threats, signaling a potential shift in Iran\u2019s nuclear doctrine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Recent statements from Iranian military officials have echoed Kharazi\u2019s sentiments, suggesting that Iran may reassess its nuclear policies in the face of external threats, particularly from Israel. These developments underscore the complex dynamics surrounding Iran\u2019s nuclear program and its implications for regional and global security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the same context, Ahmad Bakshaishi Ardestani, an academic and former member of the Majlis, recently shared his insights on Kharazi\u2019s statements regarding Iran\u2019s nuclear capabilities. Ardestani suggested that despite Kharazi\u2019s remarks, Iran\u2019s actions, such as missile strikes against US positions in Iraq and Israel, indicate a certain level of military strength in its strategic calculations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yet, Ardestani questioned the necessity of officially disclosing Iran\u2019s nuclear capabilities to international agencies, suggesting that such information might be kept confidential. He emphasized the concept of offensive realism, which proposes that possessing a nuclear arsenal provides a sense of security, particularly when faced with adversaries like Israel, which already possess nuclear weapons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ardestani highlighted the complexities surrounding Iran\u2019s nuclear policy, noting the significance of the leadership\u2019s fatwa prohibiting the development of nuclear weapons. However, he suggested that Iran\u2019s reactive stance to nuclear threats in the region might necessitate a shift in its policies towards acquiring nuclear arms to ensure its security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ardestani\u2019s remarks underscore the complex interplay between security considerations, diplomatic posturing and domestic politics in Iran\u2019s approach to nuclear weapons. While official statements may adhere to non-proliferation commitments, the underlying strategic calculus may prioritize deterrence and national security imperatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In light of ongoing regional tensions and the evolving geopolitical landscape, Ardestani\u2019s analysis suggests that Iran\u2019s nuclear policy remains a dynamic and multifaceted issue. The intersection of domestic imperatives, international pressures and strategic interests will continue to shape Iran\u2019s nuclear trajectory in the coming years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khorasan news\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rouydad 24\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hassan Rouhani: The Guardian Council\u2019s Authority Restricts Presidents\u2019 Political Freedom <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Hassan Rouhani, the former president of Iran, recently penned an open letter addressing his disqualification from the sixth Assembly of Experts elections, criticizing the Guardian Council\u2019s actions as an \u201cindictment against the institution of the presidency.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In his letter, Rouhani highlighted key points from the Guardian Council\u2019s published statement on April 24, 1403, which accused him of various offenses, including insulting the judiciary and the Guardian Council, lacking political vision, and violating authentic religious beliefs. He expressed pride in some of these accusations, challenging the council\u2019s authority to deprive elected officials of their right to run for office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Having served as president for two consecutive terms from 1392 to 1400, Rouhani questioned the legitimacy of the Guardian Council\u2019s actions and its impact on political freedom for future presidents. He criticized the council\u2019s lack of accountability to the electorate and questioned its own democratic credentials, asking how often its members subjected themselves to competitive elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rouhani argued that his disqualification was a deliberate attempt to suppress independent and critical voices within the Assembly of Experts, particularly during a crucial period that may see leadership transitions. With the current Assembly of Experts Secretary Ahmad Jannati at 97 years old, and Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei at 85, the issue of succession becomes increasingly significant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rouhani\u2019s letter also addressed the challenges faced by his government in preserving the JCPOA amid opposition from \u201chardliners\u201d and external pressures, notably from the Trump administration. He criticized the passage of the Strategic Action Law for the Cancellation of Sanctions and the Protection of the Rights of the Iranian Nation by the Iranian Parliament, arguing that it undermined diplomatic efforts to revive the JCPOA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Furthermore, Rouhani condemned the Guardian Council\u2019s role in perpetuating minority rule in elections, citing low voter turnout and allegations of electoral manipulation. He accused the council of orchestrating \u201ctwo-stage elections\u201d that disenfranchised the majority of voters, leading to a historically low participation rate in the 12th Majlis elections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iran Wire\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leaked Audio Recording of Khatami: We Were Begging You to Give Us Three Seats<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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On the verge of the second round of the Islamic Consultative Assembly elections in Iran, an audio recording of Mohammad Khatami\u2019s speech has surfaced, shedding light on his critical views of the \u201creformist\u201d approach towards past elections. In the leaked audio, Khatami condemns the previous strategy of the \u201creformists,\u201d accusing them of adopting a submissive stance and pleading for only a few parliamentary seats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khatami\u2019s voice resounds with frustration as he expresses disillusionment with \u201creformist\u201d tactics, stating, \u201cUntil now, we have been begging, helpless and pleading, asking for three seats in the Parliament.\u201d He laments the ineffectiveness of this approach and reveals that it led the \u201creformists\u201d to opt out of the upcoming elections, emphasizing their commitment to standing by the people and advocating for genuine change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In a significant revelation, Khatami recalls his past actions, highlighting his participation in the 2010 elections in Damavand, despite facing backlash from the Guardian Council, which ultimately declared the elections invalid. This historical context underscores Khatami\u2019s enduring commitment to civic engagement despite challenges and opposition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khatami raises pertinent questions about the legitimacy of elections in Iran, questioning whether they serve the interests of the people or merely perpetuate the status quo. He denounces the Guardian Council\u2019s restrictive policies and expresses solidarity with the disillusioned majority who abstain from participating in flawed electoral processes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The leaked audio, the authenticity of which remains unchallenged, has sparked speculation about Khatami\u2019s enduring influence in Iran\u2019s political landscape. Javad Imam, CEO of the Baran Foundation and a close associate of Khatami, has suggested that such leaks are orchestrated to influence public opinion before elections, underscoring Khatami\u2019s enduring relevance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rejecting complacency and political expediency, Khatami calls for a unified front in support of democratic ideals. He rebukes attempts to co-opt the \u201creformist\u201d movement for narrow political gains, emphasizing the imperative of standing with the majority who abstain from participating in flawed electoral processes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In a bold declaration, Khatami asserts that the \u201creformists\u201d will not engage in elections until fundamental reforms are enacted, signaling a departure from past concessions. He underscores the need for structural changes that ensure inclusivity and transparency in Iran\u2019s electoral system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The leaked audio, characterized by Khatami\u2019s unwavering resolve and commitment to democratic principles, resonates with Iranians disillusioned by electoral irregularities and systemic injustices. Khatami\u2019s call for unity and principled opposition to authoritarianism reaffirms the enduring struggle for democratic reform in Iran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BBC Persian<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ensaf news\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mohammad Rasoulof Says He Left Iran and Is in an Unknown Place in Europe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Mohammad Rasoulof, a prominent director known for his opposition to the Iranian republic, has disclosed on his Instagram page and in an official statement that he has departed Iran and is currently residing in an undisclosed location in Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In his statement, released in English on May 24, Rasoulof revealed that he arrived in Europe a few days prior after a challenging and protracted journey. He cited his dissent against the judiciary\u2019s verdict against him as the primary reason for his departure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Expressing concern for the safety and well-being of the production team of his film \u201cThere is No Evil,\u201d his decision to leave Iran coincides with the confirmation of an eight-year prison sentence against him by the appeals court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rasoulof disclosed that he became aware of the court\u2019s decision about a month ago and anticipated the swift implementation of his sentence. Faced with the prospect of additional years in prison due to his ongoing film projects, Rasoulof made the difficult choice between incarceration and exile, ultimately opting for the latter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Having had his passport confiscated by the Iranian authorities seven years ago, Rasoulof was compelled to depart Iran clandestinely. Despite his strong objection to the unjust sentence that forced him into exile, Rasoulof acknowledged the systemic injustices perpetuated by the Iranian judiciary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Drawing attention to the plight of individuals like Tomaj Salehi, a young rapper sentenced to death by the Iranian government, Rasoulof decried the pervasive repression and human rights violations rampant in Iran. He lamented the daily occurrence of atrocities committed by the Iranian establishment and condemned its relentless assault on fundamental rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThere is No Evil,\u201d Rasoulof\u2019s latest film, explores the paranoia and suspicion of a Tehran Revolutionary Court judge amidst nationwide protests. Through his art, Rasoulof continues to challenge the repressive policies of the Iranian government and amplify the voices of dissent within Iran and beyond.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rasoulof attributed his clandestine departure from Iran to the imminent enforcement of his prison sentence, stating, \u201cAbout a month ago, my lawyers informed me that my eight-year prison sentence had been upheld by the appeals court and would be executed imminently. Anticipating that the announcement of my new film would soon follow, I realized that it would inevitably result in additional years added to my sentence. With little time to deliberate, I faced a stark choice between incarceration and leaving Iran. Regrettably, I opted for exile.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He lamented the confiscation of his passport by the Iranian republic in September 2017, which compelled him to flee from Iran covertly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Radio Farda Persian\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shargh Daily\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zibakalam and General Thoughts  An editorial by Mohammad Mohajer in Etemad newspaper discussed the issue of the imprisonment of Sadiq Zibakalam, a prominent figure known for his outspoken views and willingness to challenge prevailing narratives. It emphasized that the incarceration of Zibakalam does not bode well, even from the perspective of the judiciary. Despite some […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":12595,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran-in-a-week"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanah-iiis.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12594","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanah-iiis.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanah-iiis.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanah-iiis.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanah-iiis.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12594"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rasanah-iiis.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12594\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12596,"href":"https:\/\/rasanah-iiis.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12594\/revisions\/12596"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanah-iiis.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rasanah-iiis.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanah-iiis.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rasanah-iiis.org\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}